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Win10XPE

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Prepping in Operating System

Win10XPE is available here. You should see a download link towards the top of the page. Use 7-Zip or a similar archiving tool to extract Win10XPE. You'll also need a Windows 10 ISO file. As of the time of this writing, 2004 is still the recommended version. It should be available from here. I'm using version 10.0.19041.264, architecture "x64", and the "en-US" language.

Configuring Win10XPE

I started by mounting the ISO. The easiest way to do this is to open the ISO using Windows Explorer. From there, it's just a matter of clicking the "Select the Windows 10/11 source folder" button and selecting the newly mapped drive letter.

Adding custom drivers

Custom drivers can be added by copying them in. The easiest way to get to the folder is to click on the "Copy Drivers Here" button. The bottom of the two pictures, shows the drivers for the FTDI-based USB-to-serial adapter that I used on the first system.

On the second system, I used a new Matrix Orbital LK204-25-USB-E LCD. The FTDI drivers, that I used on the first system didn't work, in spite of the fact that it uses a FTDI-based interface. I tried the drivers from Matric Orbital. Those worked in Windows 10, but didn't automatically load under Win10XPE. I ended up having to export the drivers after installing them on a regular Windows 10 system, as described here. Then I picked out the two exported folders that were relevant, and used them in the Win10XPE builder tool.

Adding VCC

Windows 10 XPE requires some configuration in order to autostart VCC, and the VCC Shutdown utility. The easiest way is to use VCC autostart script. The script is included with VCC version 4. Adding it is simple. It's just a matter of copying the script file over to Win10XPE\Projects\MyPlugins\Apps\MultiMedia, then clicking the "Refresh" button in upper right.

Plugin Configuration

I disabled all of the plugins except "VCC Autostart" and "DirectX." Through testing, I found that the gamepad doesn't work unless I leave the DirectX plugin enabled. I'm running VCC in d:\player, right off of the flash drive. The drive letter can vary, depending on how the system is set up. Finally I disabled network initialization and a related 3 second delay, since I'm not using any kind of networking.

Additional Tweaks

Under the main section of "Build Core" I disabled "Network Drivers" and "MSI Windows Installer", since I don't need either one. Without the network drivers, the final image was a lot smaller than it otherwise would have been.

The default volume of 33 wasn't nearly loud enough. I changed it to 95.

Building / Testing

Building is pretty striaght-forward. Clicking the blue "Play" button, in the upper-right, starts the build process. When that's complete, it's just a matter of saving it all to the flash drive. For this I used Rufus. The recommended settings seemed to work fine. Once that was complete, I booted the system off of the flash drive and was able to run my tests.

Making Win10 XPE semi-permenant.

While I keep my music, VCC, and MPXPlay on the flash drive, for easier updating, I have Windows 10 XPE installed on the internal NVMe drive. To get it transferred I used drive imaging software. Any good drive imaging program will work. The example below uses Drive Snapshot. I started by selecting "Backup Disk To File" then saving the image onto the internal eMMC drive.

After selecting the "Restore Disk from File" option, and clicking "Next", I right-clicked on the NVMe drive and selected "Restore Partition Structure" and "Restore Master Boot Record ." This sets up the partition structure and makes it bootable. After that, it's simply a matter of clicking "Next."

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